United Nations Security Council

 Topic: Discussion on the Transition Situation in Somalia and the Basic Principles of Peacekeeping Operations in Africa
Working Language: English
Delegation: Double Delegation
Rules of Procedure: Beijing Rules of Procedure (Paper-oriented)                                                                                                                              Introduction to the Committee and Topics:

The transitional situation in Somalia and peacekeeping operations in the African region have long been important topics of global concern. The United Nations Security Council’s peacekeeping operation in Somalia has made certain progress, yet the security situation remains complex. The challenge lies in supporting the development of Somali security institutions, promoting societal reconstruction, and preventing the resurgence of terrorism through effective international cooperation.

At the same time, in recent years, the United Nations has implemented several reforms to improve the efficiency of peacekeeping operations, respond to emerging threats, and strengthen international cooperation. Given the unique challenges of the African continent, it is essential to discuss the basic principles and strategies of peacekeeping operations in Africa to enhance their effectiveness and help African countries achieve a
more secure and stable development environment.

In this context, there is an urgent need for the international community to analyze successful initiatives, learn from operations that have not met their goals, and explore how to strengthen support for peacekeeping operations in Africa by adapting principles and guidelines more suited to the region.

In this committee, delegates will address a multifaceted topic, considering both practical measures and structural aspects of peacekeeping operations. Delegates are encouraged to thoroughly investigate the background, actively engage in discussions,and explore effective policy measures to promote political stability and the development of peacekeeping operations in Africa, contributing to regional peace and stability.